Incamake:Mu gihe ibigo byinshi by’ubworozi hirya no hino mu gihugu birimo guhinduka cyane, "gutandukanya amakuru" no "kutabasha gucunga neza" ni byo bibazo by'ingenzi by’inganda. Ibirango by’amatwi y’inyamaswa bifite ubwiyongere bwinshi (UHF) ni byo bituma iki kibazo gikemuka, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu guhindura urwego rw’ubworozi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
I. Ingorane z'ingenzi zihanganye n'inganda z'ubworozi muri iki gihe
Ubu ruganda rw’ubworozi rurimo guhangana n’imbogamizi eshatu zikomeye: Iya mbere, ibiciro bizamuka—nk’uko imibare y’inganda ibivuga, mu gihe abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubworozi bagabanutseho 20% kuva mu 2010, ikiguzi cy’abakozi cyazamutseho 80%, aho amafaranga y’abakozi ubu ari 25% by’amafaranga yose, avuye kuri 15%. Iya kabiri, gukumira no kurwanya indwara bitinze—dukurikije uburyo gakondo, gukurikirana inkomoko y’icyorezo bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi, akenshi bigatuma ababikora babura igihe cy’ingenzi cyo gukumira neza. Iya gatatu, kutagira uburyo buhagije bwo gukurikirana ubuziranenge—ubworozi bwinshi bubura uburyo bwo kwandika amakuru kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo, bigatuma bigorana guhaza ibyifuzo bikomeye by’isoko ku mutekano w’ibiribwa; ibi ni ikibazo gikomeye ku bwinshi bw’amatungo manini.
II. Ibisobanuro by'amatwi bya Ultra-High Frequency (UHF): Igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga cyo gukemura ikibazo
Udupapuro tw'amatwi y'inyamaswa twitwa Ultra-High Frequency (UHF)(ikora kuri 860–960 MHz)—ikoresha ibyiza byayo byo kumenya ahantu harehare (metero 1–6), gusoma mu buryo bwihuse (ibirango 50+ ku isegonda), no kubika amakuru menshi (ibice 128, bikoresha gusoma/kwandika)—bishobora guhuzwa mu gihe cyose cy’umusaruro w’amatungo kugira ngo bikemure neza ingorane z’inganda:
Ku bijyanye n'ubworozi bunoze, nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa iri koranabuhanga mu kigo cy’ubworozi cy’intama i Hulunbuir, muri Mongolia y’imbere, iyi gahunda yandikaga amakuru ku byo umukumbi w’intama waryaga n’ibiro byazo. Binyuze mu gukoresha ubuhanga bwo kuvura indwara mu gukora gahunda zo kugaburira abantu ku giti cyabo, iyi gahunda yageze ku kigero cya 12% mu gukoresha neza ibiryo byazo kandi igabanya igihe cyo kugurisha (igihe cyo kurangiza) iminsi irindwi. Ku bijyanye no kwirinda no kurwanya indwara, mu 2025, ifamu y’amata mu Ntara ya Henan yakoresheje iyi gahunda kugira ngo irangize gusuzuma uko inka 5,000 zitwara amata zikurikirana mu minota 30 gusa, bituma amatungo yanduye ashyirwa mu kato neza. Amakuru aturuka muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Icyaro agaragaza ko amatungo akoresha utubati two mu matwi tw’ikoranabuhanga yazamutseho 80% mu guhangana n’icyorezo ndetse no kugabanuka kwa 65% mu bukungu. Ku bijyanye no gukurikirana ubuziranenge, ikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika muri Ewenk Autonomous Banner ryagaragaje ko uburyo bukomeye bwo gukurikirana bushobora gutanga igiciro cya 15% ku bicuruzwa by’intama no kongera ingano y’ibicuruzwa ku kigero cya 20%, bityo bikazamura cyane ipiganwa ry’ibicuruzwa. III. Inyigisho yo Kugura: Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo Guhitamo UHF Animal Ear Tags
Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwacu bw'imyaka 10 mu nganda, twashyize mu byiciro bine by'ingenzi byo guhitamo kugira ngo dufashe abaguzi kwirinda ingorane zikunze kugaragara:
1. Imikorere ya Chip: Shyira imbere chips zikurikiza amabwiriza ya ISO 18000-6C—cyane cyane ALIEN HIGGS-3 cyangwa MONZA R6—zifite ubuzima bwo gusoma/kwandika inshuro ≥100.000 n'amakuru abikwa imyaka ≥10. 2. **Ibikoresho n'Ubukorikori:** Hitamo ibikoresho bya TPU cyangwa PPS bifite imbaraga zo gukurura za ≥280N n'igipimo cya IP68 kidapfa amazi, bishobora kwihanganira kurumwa n'inyamaswa n'ibidukikije bikomeye. 3. **Ibintu bikoreshwa:** Hitamo tagi nini (100×75mm) ku nka, tagi nto (45×65mm) ku ntama, n'tagi zifite imiterere irwanya gushwanyagurika by'umwihariko ku ngurube. 4. **Serivisi zihujwe:** Shyira imbere abatanga serivisi batanga igisubizo cyuzuye kandi gihujwe—kigizwe n'"amatike yo kumva + abasomyi / abanditsi + urubuga rwo gucunga”—kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo kudahuza kw'ibikoresho; Urugero rwiza ni igisubizo cyuzuye cyatanzwe na Henan Lingrui IoT.
IV. Ahazaza: Kuva ku kumenya ibintu byoroshye kugeza ku kuvugurura ubwenge
Nk’uko raporo ya QYResearch ibivuga, isoko mpuzamahanga ry’udupapuro tw’amatwi twa RFID tw’inyamaswa ryageze kuri miliyari 1.421 z’amadolari mu 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko rizaba rigeze kuri miliyari 1.754 z’amadolari mu 2031, bikaba bigaragaza igipimo cy’iterambere ry’umwaka (CAGR) cya 3.1%. Udupapuro tw’amatwi twa UHF twiteguye guhinduka mu byerekezo bitatu by’ingenzi: **Kuvugurura uburyo bwo kubona ibintu** (gushyira hamwe ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko w’umutima), **Guhuza 5G** (gutuma amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo aturuka mu nzuri za kure), na **Kuzamura ubushobozi bwa Blockchain** (kwizeza ko amakuru adahinduka kandi ko ari meza).
Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Icyaro yatanze amabwiriza asobanutse asaba ko, mu mpera za 2026, igipimo cyo kugenzura amata y'amatwi mu byiciro bitatu by'amatungo by'ingenzi by'igihugu - ingurube, inka z'inka, n'inka z'amata - kigomba kugera kuri 85%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, aya mata y'amatwi azava ku kuba "ibikoresho by'ubushake" gusa akaba "ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi." Amata y'amatwi ya Henan Lingrui IoT ya UHF asanzwe akorera ubworozi bw'amatungo arenga 500 mu gihugu hose, afasha abakiriya kugabanya ikiguzi cya 20% no kongera 30% mu mikorere myiza. Amata y'amatwi ya UHF kuva kera yarenze uruhare rw'ibimenyetso byoroshye, aba inkingi ikomeye yo gucunga ubwatsi bw'amatungo. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza bivuze gushimangira imicungire n'umutekano w'ubworozi bwawe; Henan Lingrui IoT yiyemeje gukoresha ibisubizo byayo by'umwuga kugira ngo ishyigikire iterambere ry'inganda z'ubworozi mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2026
