Ese ushobora kwizera ko tagi za RFID zishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere?

Kubona uduce tw’umugongo tw’ako gasaya ukoresheje tagi zo kumenya ubwiyongere bw’amajwi (RFID) ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bushoboka bwo kuvura kanseri y’ibere, nk’uko inzobere y’Umwongereza yanditse mu nkuru yasohotse mu kinyamakuru Clinical Radiology.

Abashakashatsi bayobowe na Dr Simon Lowes wo mu bitaro bya Queen Elizabeth i Gateshead (mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza) basanze ibyoIbirango bya RFIDishobora gukoreshwa mu gushaka ahantu hadakoreshejwe insinga mu barwayi bakorerwa isuzuma rya ultrasound ry’ibere na mammograms zo mu mabere. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryanditse rigira riti: “Iyi mibare ifasha gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry’amatagi ya RFID mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze mu kumenya aho insoro zo mu mabere ziherereye.”

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hakomeje kwiyongera gushishikazwa no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha insinga kugira ngo hamenyekane neza aho kanseri y'ibere iherereye. Abashakashatsi batekereje ko ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha insinga nka RFID tags bushobora kugabanya ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku baganga b'indwara za radiyo n'abaganga mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere, kandi ko gushyira ahantu neza aho insinga za lymph bishobora no gufasha abarwayi ba kanseri y'ibere gushyiraho ingamba nziza zo kuvura no kwirinda kuvura cyane. Lowes na bagenzi be bavuga ko nta makuru na make aboneka ku bijyanye no gushyira ahantu insinga za lymph za axillary, harimo no gukoresha tags za RFID zashyizwe mu bice bipimirwa amabere. Kugira ngo bongere ku nyandiko zisanzwe, bakoze ubushakashatsi ku mutekano n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha tags za RFID kugira ngo bamenye aho insinga za lymph za axillary ziherereye. Bombi bakoresheje tags za RFID za 11 mm x 2 mm zishyirwa ku buryo bw'urushinge rwa 12-gauge (LOCazer, Hologic) zikoresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo urushinge rwa percutaneous buyobowe n'amashusho. Hanyuma, gushyira icyapa byemejwe na ultrasound na mammography y'amashusho abiri. Buri tags ifite inomero yihariye y'imibare itanu, yoherezwa binyuze mu gisomwa gikoreshwa mu ntoki. Umusomyi kandi agaragaza intera nyayo hagati y'icyuma gipima na buri tags, ijyanye neza n'urwego rwa milimetero.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi amakuru yavuye mu miyoboro 75 ya mbere ya RFID-targeted axillary insertions hagati ya 2019 na 2022; muri iki gihe, hashyizweho tagi z'ibere n'iz'axillary ku barwayi 1,120 (kanseri y'ibere yahawe imiti ya neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Umurwayi ashyira tagi ya RFID nyuma yo kurangiza kuvurwa). Tagi zashyizwemo impuzandengo y'iminsi 11 mbere yo kubagwa. Mu bitagi 75 byo munsi y'amakwapa, 70 byagaragaje kanseri y'ibere y'ibanze naho 5 nta kanseri byagaragaje. Mu bitagi 70 bigaragaza kanseri y'ibere, 20 byagaragaje ko hakenewe imiti ya neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Umuryango utangaza ko 100% byatsinze mu gushyiraho tagi za RFID. Muri icyo gihe, itsinda ryasanze tagi zose n'uturemangingo twazo two mu axillary twakuweho neza nta ngorane zikomeye. Lowes na bagenzi be banditse bati: "Hari abantu bane bakuweho tagi mu gihe cyo gucibwa, ariko muri rusange, ibi ntacyo byagizeho ingaruka ku itagi cyangwa kugarura uturemangingo tw'axilla."

Abanditsi b’ubushakashatsi bavuga ko hashingiwe ku byo babonye, ​​hamwe n’amakuru yavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere, amatsinda y’inzobere mu buvuzi zivura abagore barwaye kanseri y’ibere agomba gukorera hamwe kugira ngo afate icyemezo cy’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gushyira ahantu hatagerwa insinga. Yanagaragaje ko nubwo ibikoresho byose bitagerwa insinga bifite ibyiza n’ibibi byabyo, iyo bigeze ku bisebe by’ibere, bikora neza mu kubona aho insinga z’ibere ziherereye mu gatuza.