Ni gute RFID ifasha mu igurishwa ry'imyenda?

Incamake: Ikimenyetso cya RFID

Amagambo ahinnye: RFID tag

Bivugwa ko amaduka ya Heilan Home ahuza imizigo n'amaduka acuruza imizigo agomba kugura miliyoni 200 z'amayuan ku mwaka kugira ngo akoreshwe mu "myambarire" no mu buryo bwikora. Mu by'ukuri habayeho ibihuha ku "myambarire y'abagabo" n'amafiriti, kandi Heilan Home imaze igihe kinini isobanura ko idakora amafiriti. Ariko, kuri iyi nshuro ni itegeko rinini cyane ryo kugura amafiriti ya IoT.

Mu nganda z'imyenda, Decathlon, Nike, Adidas, Zara, Uniqlo, Prada, n'abandi nabo bashyizeho "umuyoboro w'imyenda" mu myaka icumi ishize. Internet y'ibintu ntabwo ikiri igitekerezo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi yamaze kwinjira mu buzima bwacu.

Inyandiko za Uniqlo zo guhiga no gutunganya ibiciro zishobora gukusanywa no gutwikirwa n'umukungugu, ariko "ikoranabuhanga ry'umukara" ry'ikimenyetso ntirishobora kwirengagizwa.Ibirango bya UHF RFID Hang, kwishyura serivisi mu maduka na byo bishobora kuba byiza cyane. Nta mpamvu yo gushakisha barcode imwe imwe. Akagare ko guhaha gahita gasoma icyitegererezo, igiciro n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa, maze ushobora kwishyura vuba ukagenda.

RFID, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya umurongo wa radiyo, ni umwihariko w'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya none rya interineti y'ibintu. Ushobora kuyifata nk'umuyoboro w'imyenda. Ishati ya polo waguze kuri Jay Chou, kuva mu ruganda kugeza ku bikoresho, mu maduka, kugeza igihe uyikoresha n'aho uyikoresha, ubuzima bwose buragaragara neza.

Dukurikije imibare yo mu 2022, Heilan Group igurisha imyenda igera kuri miliyoni 200 buri mwaka. Ntabwo ari yo iyoboye imyenda y'abagabo n'iy'abagabo gusa, ahubwo inafite amoko atandukanye y'imyenda y'abagore, imyenda y'abana, n'ibindi, kandi ingano y'ubucuruzi bwayo bw'imyenda ni nini cyane. Kugira ngo ibarure neza kandi icunge neza iyi myenda, Heilan Home yatangiye kubaka "uburyo bwo gusoma bwa RFID" kuva mu 2014.

Sisitemu yo gusoma ya RFID ikoresha uburyo bwa "channel machine", ikosora isomwa ry'amakuru ya RFID chips, isesengura ry'amakuru ya batch, ishyira ahagaragara mu buryo nyabwo, igereranya kandi ishyira mu byiciro amakuru y'imyenda iri mu gasanduku.

Ishingiro ry'imyenda ibarirwa muri za miriyoni amagana igurishwa mu gihugu hose ni chip na antene itwarwa na buri gicuruzwa.

UHF RFID tags zishyirwa mu makarita y'imyenda, kandi utubati twa RFID twanditseho inomero y'ibicuruzwa, inomero y'amabara, ibisobanuro, ingano n'andi makuru ya SKU. Binyuze mu gukurikirana buri mwenda mu buryo bwihuse ukoresheje utubati, amakuru arambuye arakusanywa.

Ikiranga iyi chips ni uko ingano y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa ari byinshi. Ubwo “Clothing Network” ya Heilan Home yatangizwaga gukora ku mugaragaro mu 2015, hatumijwe ibirango miliyoni 80 by'imyenda mu gihe cy'impeshyi no mu gihe cy'itumba gusa, ni ukuvuga miliyoni 80 z'ibice bya RFID.
Dukurikije igikoresho cya Heilan Home, Impinj, umucuruzi, RFID ishobora kuzigama miliyoni mirongo z'amadolari ya Heilan Home (miliyoni 10 z'amadolari ni hafi miliyoni 70 z'amanyarwanda) buri mwaka, kuzigama amasaha agera kuri 250 y'akazi kuri buri duka, kubika miliyoni z'ibintu buri munsi, kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika ibintu inshuro 5, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kugura ububiko inshuro 5 icyarimwe, hamwe n'inyandiko z'ibikorwa zifatika 100%.

Bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya umurongo wa radiyo, mu maduka acuruza ibikoresho, abakozi bakeneye gusa gufata abasomyi ba RFID kugira ngo basome amakuru y'imyenda amagana iri ku dusanduku tw'ibiciro no ku dushashi icyarimwe muri metero nke. Antene ivugana n'abasomyi binyuze mu miyoboro ya radiyo, kandi chip ishobora guhindura no gukuraho ibimenyetso bya radiyo, gutunganya no kubika amakuru atandukanye ava ku bicuruzwa, kurangiza ububiko mu masegonda make, kandi inzira yose ntisaba bateri zo gukoresha tagi.

Heilan Home ni nini kandi ifite ububiko bunini. Ububiko buri hejuru. Mu mpera za 2021, Heilan Home yari ifite ububiko bungana na miliyari 8.12 z'amayuani; mu mpera za Nzeri 2022, ububiko bwa Heilan Home bwari bungana na miliyari 9.055 z'amayuani, kandi ububiko bw'imyenda bwari bufite byinshi byo gusuzuma. Mu maduka, ububiko bwa SKU mu kigo cy'ububiko bushobora kugera ku bice amagana cyangwa ibihumbi.

Gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho ni akazi katoroshye. Mu bihe byashize, wagombaga kugera hafi kuri santimetero nke kugira ngo usome barcode. Inshuti zakoresheje uburyo bwo kwishyura mu maduka zisanzwe zizi ko ushobora gusesengura ikintu kimwe icyarimwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe birananirana. Biragoye kandi bitwara igihe. Udupapuro twa RFID dushobora kohereza amakuru ku basomyi benshi icyarimwe, bikongera cyane imikorere myiza yo gucunga ububiko.

Byongeye kandi, Heilan Home ishobora kandi gusesengura igihe ujyana ibicuruzwa, igihe ubisubiza ku giciro, icyagurishijwe neza, gusesengura imyitwarire y'abaguzi, no kunoza umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa no kubikuramo.

Hailan Home yatangiye kubaka uru ruganda rukora ibijyanye no gukurikirana imyenda mu 2014. Nyuma y’uko rushyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro, Hailan Home yabaye isosiyete ya mbere mu Bushinwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusoma no kwandika kuri radiyo rya Internet of Things ku rwego runini.

Uruganda rwa Hailan Home rufite kandi imashini iremereye yoKumenya RFID - imashini ikoresha umuyoboro.Iyi nyoni ishobora gusoma amakuru y’imyenda yose mu gasanduku gasanzwe buri masegonda 8 idafunguye agasanduku, kandi igasuzuma ibice bigera kuri 300 icyarimwe.

Ubwo Hailan Home yatangiraga gukoresha interineti y’imyenda mu 2015, hari imashini 10 nk’izo, buri imwe muri zo yaguraga amayuan agera ku 600.000. Kongeramo imashini 10 buri mwaka byatwaraga amayuan agera kuri miliyoni 6. Hailan Home yarushijeho kwagura ikoreshwa ryayo mu kwakira no kohereza. Hamwe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi cy’izi mashini si gito.

Ni ayahe mahirwe "y'ingenzi" arimo kubaho?

Kugira ngo inganda n'ibikorwa gakondo birusheho gutera imbere, interineti y'abaguzi nk'imyenda iranga RFID yafashe iya mbere, kandi ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryashinze imizi mu nzego zose z'ubuzima kandi ryateye imbere cyane.

Ishobora gukurikirana aho yaturutse no gukumira ikorwa ry’impimbano. Yaba ari amasosiyete akomeye ya Prada, Adidas, cyangwa ikirango cy’igihugu cya Heilan Home, bagenzura cyane ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa; imikandara iranga umubyeyi n’umwana mu bitaro igabanya cyane ibyago byo kwibwa no gufatwa nabi kw’umwana.

Bishobora kugabanya impungenge zo gutegereza. Ikibuga cy'indege cya Daxing ni cyo cya mbere mu Bushinwa gikoresha RFID mu gukurikirana imizigo. Abagenzi bashobora gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo mu gihe nyacyo binyuze kuri porogaramu kuri telefoni zabo zigendanwa, bigabanura impungenge zo gutegereza imizigo; mu muhanda munini, igikoresho cya RFID cyo gusoma ETC kihita kimenya kandi kigakuraho amafaranga iyo imodoka irimo kugenda vuba, birinda umurongo n'umubyigano.

Kuva ku rwego rwo kureba, urwego rwo kohereza amakuru, urwego rwa platform kugeza ku rwego rwo gukoresha, sensors kugeza ku mashini zitumanaho, mashini zikoresha umurongo wa radiyo, ndetse no gukoreshwa ku bikoresho na serivisi zitandukanye, uru ni uruhererekane rurerure rw’inganda za interineti y’ibintu, rukubiyemo ibice by’ingenzi kugeza ku bisubizo rusange.

Utumashini dupima amakuru ni ishingiro ry'ikusanyirizo ry'amakuru kandi dukoreshwa cyane; MCU ni yo shingiro ry'igenzura ry'udusanduku tw'utumashini dupima amakuru twa IoT. Iterambere rya MCU mu gihugu cyanjye no kuyihindura mu bijyanye n'amazu agezweho, amashanyarazi ya IoT, interineti y'inganda, nibindi ririmo kwiyongera.

Kubera ko ari ryo shingiro rya IoT na chip y'itumanaho ifite imbogamizi zikomeye za tekiniki, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'umubare w'itumanaho, uburyo bwo guhuza buri kugenda bwimukira kuri NB-Iot/4g (cat.1)/5g n'izindi network, kandi icyifuzo cya NB-Iot, 5G n'izindi chip zisanzwe kirimo kwiyongera cyane.

Nk'igice cy'umujyi, kurya ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuhira mu buryo bwikora kandi "korora ingurube 10.000 n'umuntu umwe gusa" ntabwo bikiri inzozi, kuba muri uwo mujyi urimo gukurura abantu benshi kandi ugeze ku myaka myinshi, imyenda myiza, amazu meza n'ibindi bikoresho biri kuzamuka, kandi isoko rinini rya IoT ririmo gukora. Internet y'Imodoka, ihuza itumanaho rishyirwa ku binyabiziga, imihanda myiza, n'imikoranire y'ibinyabiziga n'imihanda, ntabwo ihagarikwa… Umubano hagati y'abantu, ibintu n'imashini ntiwigeze uba mwiza nk'uko uri ubu.

Ibigo ibihumbi nka NXP, Impinj, Heilan Home, na Uniqlo, biri mu ruhererekane rw'inganda za IoT, birimo guhindura ubuzima bwacu bucece.