Ni gute ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rifasha mu gucunga umutekano w'ibiribwa?

Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, rifite imiterere yaryo yo "kumenya amakuru adahuye n'abandi, gukurikirana amakuru, no kurwanya cyane amahimbano", ryageze ku igenzura rigaragara ry'uruhererekane rwose kuva ku musaruro kugeza ku ikoreshwa mu gucunga umutekano w'ibiribwa n'imiti, rikemura neza ibibazo byo "gukurikirana amakuru make, kurwanya amahimbano bigoranye, no kugenzura ubuziranenge" mu micungire gakondo.

Ikoreshwa rya RFID mu gucunga umutekano w'ibiribwa

Ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu gucunga umutekano w'ibiribwa ni "gukurikirana neza ibiribwa byose (kuva aho biva bikagera ku meza)", "gukurikirana uko ubuziranenge buhagaze (nk'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe)", na "kurwanya ibihimbano". Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rigera ku igenzura nyaryo binyuze mu bufatanye bw'amatagisi na sisitemu:

1. Gukurikirana uruhererekane rw'ibimera: gukurikirana mu buryo bugaragara kuva ku gutera/kworora kugeza ku bucuruzi

(1) Isano yo gutera/kwororera

Amatungo (nk'inka n'intama): kwambaraIbirango bya RFID mu matwikwandika amakuru nk'ubwoko bw'inyamaswa, itariki yavukiyeho, inyandiko y'inkingo, n'aho zororerwa.

Ibihingwa (nk'imboga n'imbuto): shyiramoIbirango bya RFIDku mbuga cyangwa mu nkono z'imimero ku butaka bw'igihingwa kugira ngo wandike amakuru nk'igihe cyo gufumbira, ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko, n'igihe cyo gukura.

(2) Icyiciro cyo gutunganya

Iyo ibikoresho fatizo byinjiye mu ruganda rutunganya ibiryo, igikoresho gisoma RFID kihita kimenya icyapa cy’ibikoresho fatizo hanyuma kikagereranya n’icyemezo cyo kugura (kugira ngo cyemeze ko isoko ryujuje ibisabwa); mu gihe cyo gutunganya, icyapa gishobora kwandika igihe cyo gutunganya, umukoresha, ubushyuhe bwo gukaraba, n’amakuru ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo harebwe ko uburyo bwo gutunganya ibiryo bwujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibiryo.

(3) Icyiciro cyo gutwara no kubika

Imodoka zitwara abantu zikoresha umugozi ukonje zifite ibikoreshoIbirango bya RFID+ ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe kugira ngo byandike ubushyuhe bw'aho imodoka iherereye mu gihe nyacyo (amakuru ahita ashyirwa kuri sisitemu yo gucunga). Iyo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe birenze urugero cyangwa bikagabanuka cyane, sisitemu ishobora guhita yohereza ubutumwa bw'inyongerera (kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibiryo byangirika).
An RFID isoma ibintu bidahindukaishyirwa ku muryango w'ububiko kugira ngo imenye ibyapa by'ibiribwa byinjiye kandi ivugurure ingano y'ibiri mu bubiko; iyo ivuye mu bubiko, ihuzwa n'itegeko ryo gukumira kohereza nabi cyangwa gusohora ibiryo byarengeje igihe (sisitemu ishobora gushyiraho "umuburo wo kumenyesha itariki yo kurangira").

(4) Icyiciro cy'ubucuruzi

Ibirango by'ubucuruzi bya RFIDbifatanye n'ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa biri ku maduka ya supermarket (nk'ibiryo byapakiwe mbere n'inyama). Abaguzi bashobora kubisikana bakoresheje telefoni zabo zigendanwa cyangwa ibyuma bya supermarket kugira ngo barebe "amakuru yose yerekeye uburyo ibiryo bikurikiranwa" (nk'aho byaturutse, itariki yo kubitunganya, n'amakuru y'ubushyuhe bw'ubwikorezi); abakozi ba supermarket banakoreshaIsoma rya RFID rikoreshwa mu ntokikugira ngo harebwe vuba ububiko bw'ibikoresho, harebwe neza ububiko bw'ibintu ibihumbi mu isaha imwe kandi hamenyekane ibiribwa biri hafi kurangira/birarangiye (ku gipimo cy'ukuri kirenga 99.5%).

2. Kurwanya ibihimbano: Gukuraho ibicuruzwa by'impimbano

Ibirango by'ibiribwa bihabwa indangamuntu yihariye (idashobora gukoporora) kandi bigahuzwa n'ububiko bw'amakuru bw'uruganda. Iyo abaguzi basuzumye kode, sisitemu igenzura ukuri kw'indangamuntu (urugero, ikimenyetso cya RFID cy'ubwoko runaka bw'inzoga gishobora kwerekana "icyemezo cyemewe" cyangwa "umuburo w'impimbano").

Ikoreshwa ryimbitse ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibiribwa ririmo guhindura uruhererekane rw'ibigo by'imari kuva ku buhinzi kugera ku bukwe. Ntabwo ari inkingi ya tekiniki gusa y'uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu, ahubwo ni na moteri y'ingenzi yo kubaka uruhererekane rw'ibiribwa ruboneye kandi rufite ubwenge.