Ni gute ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rigira uruhare mu micungire y'amaraso mu buvuzi?

Incamake: Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya UHF RFID rishobora gufasha mu gucunga neza amaraso.

Amaraso ashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi by’ubuvuzi, ariko iyo gukusanya amaraso bidakurikije amategeko, kubika no gukoresha amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora kuba inzira yo kwanduzanya indwara zitandukanye. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gucunga amaraso, amakuru menshi akunze kuba arimo, ibyo bigatera ibibazo bikomeye ku bashinzwe kuyacunga. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya UHF RFID bishobora gufasha mu micungire y’amaraso mu buryo bw’ubwenge.

1. Uburyo bwo gucunga amaraso bwa RFID

1.1 Imicungire y'uburyo bwo gukusanya amaraso ya RFID

RFID ikoresha intoki isuzuma amakuru ya RFID muri kode y'amaraso atangwa. Andika amakuru y'izina ry'umukusanya amaraso, n'igihe cyo gutangira no kurangiza gukusanya amaraso. Bikemura ikibazo cy'inshingano zidasobanutse mu micungire y'amaraso. Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso, izina ry'uwatanze amaraso, igitsina, ubwoko bw'amaraso, nimero y'indangamuntu n'andi makuru bizandikwa muri RFID chip y'ikarita y'amaraso itatanzwe. Ongera umuvuduko w'iperereza ku makuru y'uwatanze amaraso, no kurwanya amakarita y'amaraso atari ay'amahimbano.

1.2 Gutunganya RFID yo gutegura amaraso

Amaraso azashyirwa muri porogaramu mu byiciro, umuntu uzapima azatangaza ibisubizo by'ikizamini, ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'amaraso bibe byemewe, kandi imiterere y'ikirango cy'amaraso izahinduka ikajya ku rwego rwo kubika, kandi amaraso ashobora kubikwa. Iyo ikizamini cy'amaraso kinaniwe, imiterere y'ikirango cy'amaraso ajyanye nayo izahinduka idafite ishingiro, kandi sisitemu izandika amakuru y'ibisigazwa n'impamvu y'ibisigazwa, nibindi, kugira ngo bitegure gukurikirana amaraso.

1.3 Gucunga isuzuma ry'amaraso rya RFID

Igihe cyo gutegura n'ubwoko bw'itegurwa ry'itegurwa byafashwe amajwi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa RFID antene, ikarita iranga umuntu n'agafuka k'amaraso by'itegurwa.Agafuka k'amaraso ka RFIDAgapapuro k'amaraso karacapwa. Udupapuro tw'amaraso twa RFID twanditseho umubare w'amaraso atangwa, ubwoko bw'amaraso, ubwoko bw'amaraso, ingano y'amaraso n'andi makuru y'ibanze y'amaraso, hamwe n'itegurwa ry'umubare, igice cyo gukusanya amaraso, igihe amaraso yamaze gukoreshwa n'andi makuru y'ingirakamaro.

1.4 Imicungire y'ububiko bw'amaraso bwa RFID

Mbere y'uko abakozi bashyira agasanduku k'amaraso karimo agafuka k'amaraso muri firigo, iyo banyuze mu muryango w'ubwenge, agapapuro ka RFID gafatanye n'agafuka k'amaraso kinjira mu buryo bwo gusoma no kwandika urugi rw'ubwenge, hanyuma amakuru ari kuri ako gapapuro agasomwa hanyuma akayungururwa binyuze mu bubiko bw'amakuru bugana ku bubiko bw'inyuma. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu igaragaza amakuru nk'ubwoko bw'amaraso, ubwoko, n'ibisobanuro kuri ecran ya LCD y'urugi rw'ubwenge. Dukurikije ibikubiye mu nyandiko, abakozi bazemeza niba amakuru yabitswe ari ukuri. Muri icyo gihe, urugi rw'ubwenge rwa buri gihe cyo kubika urugi rw'amaraso, ubwoko bwo kubika, umuntu ubitse, nimero ya firigo yo kubika n'andi makuru byanditswe muri sisitemu yo gucunga amaraso ya RFID.

Sisitemu itanga itegeko ryo gusohoka, igategeka abakozi kujya ahantu habigenewe bagakuramo ubwoko bw'amaraso bwagenwe, ibipimo n'ingano yabwo. Mu gihe cyo gusohoka, sisitemu yandika igihe cyo gusohoka, itariki amaraso azarangiriraho, n'andi makuru y'inyongera. Uburyo amaraso azatangwa bugenwa na sisitemu nyuma yo gusoma amakuru no kuyasesengura. Bisaba ibipimo bimwe by'amaraso, hakurikijwe ihame rya mbere, mbere, kugira ngo hirindwe ikintu cyo gukurura amaraso menshi n'imyanda yarangiye. Kugira ngo amaraso ari mu bubiko bw'amaraso apimwe, adafite ibyangombwa, arengeje igihe, binyuze mu muryango w'ububiko bw'ibikoresho, sisitemu izatanga ijwi ryihuse kugira ngo imenye neza ubwiza bw'amaraso.

1.5 Imicungire y'amaraso ya RFID mu buvuzi

Mbere yo guterwa amaraso, muganga abanza gusuzuma agapapuro k'umurwayi gapfundikiye ku kuboko akoresheje mudasobwa igendanwa kugira ngo yemeze izina ry'umurwayi, igitsina cye, ndetse niba afite ubwivumbure ku muti. Hanyuma abanza gusuzuma agapapuro k'amaraso ka RFID kugira ngo yemeze ubwoko bw'amaraso, ingano y'amaraso n'andi makuru. Hanyuma umurwayi n'amaraso babanza gusuzuma niba bihuye kandi bashobora guterwa amaraso mu buryo butekanye.

1.6 Imicungire y'ikurikirana ry'amaraso ya RFID

Suzuma agapapuro k'amaraso ka RFID ukoresheje igikoresho gikoreshwa mu ntoki cyangwa kuri mudasobwa, ukurikije kode y'irangamuntu ya RFID ijya muri database y'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru y'amaraso, shaka amakuru y'umwirondoro w'agasanduku k'amaraso, ukurikije aderesi ya IP yabonetse, shyira muri database y'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru y'amaraso, shaka amakuru y'agasanduku k'amaraso. Ukurikije amakuru, ushobora kumenya uko agasanduku k'amaraso gahagaze ubu, niba kabitswe muri isomero cyangwa kakoreshejwe hanze y'isomero, cyangwa karangiritse kandi karasenyutse, niba karakoreshejwe, ushobora kandi kubona amakuru yose y'umukoresha.

2. Ibyiza bya sisitemu

1) Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi bitarafunguwe mu gasanduku

2) Kubika amaraso mu buryo bwihuse

3) Gukurikirana no kwandika ubushyuhe

4) Kongera imikorere myiza mu kazi

5) Kunoza uburyo bwo kurwanya ibirango by'amaraso by'amahimbano