Ku isoko ry'ibirango bya RFID by'indege, porogaramu ziracyatera imbere

Ibicuruzwa bya RFID bikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ry’ibikorwa by’indege. Mu 2019, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubwikorezi bw’Indege (IATA) ryasinye amasezerano asaba ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya RFID mu gukurikirana imizigo kuko rifite akamaro kurusha ikoranabuhanga rya barcode rikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, abacuruzi benshi b’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bakoresha amahame ya RFID ya IATA nk'ishingiro ryo gutanga serivisi zo gukurikirana imizigo ya RFID ku masosiyete menshi y’indege yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi n’ahandi, bigabanya cyane igipimo cy’amapaki yatakaye n’ayafashwe nabi.

Mbere yaho, amasosiyete akora indege nka Broadcasting na Airbus yari asanzwe ashakisha ibisubizo bya RFID. Mu 2015, Airbus yasabye abatanga serivisi gushyiramo sensor za RFID zidafite aho zihuriye n’ibice byose bisaba gukurikirana. Airbus isobanura "gukurikirana" nk'uruhererekane urwo arirwo rwose, gusana, gusimbuza, kubungabunga cyangwa ubuzima bwose. Boeing yatangiye kandi gukoresha RFID.Ibirango bya UHF RFIDku bice mu 2017 kugira ngo bakurikirane uko uruganda ruteranya ibikoresho.

Mu myaka mike ishize, habayeho amajwi ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bya RFID mu rwego rwo kubungabunga indege. Hari icyifuzo cy'uko ibikoresho byo kubungabunga indege n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye biri mu ndege bicungwa binyuze muri RFID. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byo gusana kandi biragoye, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa biri kuri mashini kigomba kuba gisanzwe, bisaba ikoreshwa rya RFID, igikoresho cyiza cyo gucunga.

Ubucuruzi bw'indege za gisivili mu gihugu bwagizweho ingaruka ku rugero runaka bitewe n'icyorezo cy'imyaka itatu. Urujya n'uruza rw'abagenzi mu ndege za gisivili rwagabanutseho hafi kimwe cya kabiri. Ariko, bitewe no kugabanuka k'uburyo bwo kurwanya icyorezo na politiki yo gushishikariza abantu gukoresha, bikekwa ko umusaruro w'indege za gisivili uziyongera mu myaka ya vuba aha, aho iterambere rishobora kugaruka ku rwego rwa mbere ya 2019. Muri icyo gihe, uko icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bibuga by'indege kirushaho gukomera, ikoreshwa rya RFID mu mizigo yo mu kirere riziyongera buhoro buhoro.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha RFID ku isoko ry'indege

1. Gucunga imizigo yo ku kibuga cy'indege hakoreshejwe RFID tag

Ku isoko ry’imizigo y’indege, ikoreshwa rya tagi za RFID ryibanda cyane cyane ku mizigo y’ikibuga cy’indege. Mu gihugu imbere, amasosiyete menshi y’indege, ayobowe na China Southern Airlines, China Airlines, na China Eastern Airlines, arimo gukoresha RFID mu mizigo y’indege. Kugeza mu 2022, yakoreshejwe mu bibuga byinshi binini by’indege mu mijyi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere n’icya kabiri.

Ariko, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’inkunga mu gukoresha RFID mu gutwara imizigo ku kibuga cy’indege (nk’imashini zigenda mu nzira, abasomyi n’abanditsi) riri inyuma gato y’iterambere ry’amatagi. Mu yandi magambo, iri soko ubu rigizwe ahanini n’amatagi, imprimera na sisitemu za porogaramu. Imikorere ni ugukoresha imprimera y’amatagi ya RFID mu gucapa amatagi aho imizigo ishyirwa, guhambira amatagi ku mizigo, gutwara imizigo mu ndege binyuze mu nzira isanzwe yo gutwara imizigo, no gutuma abakozi bakoresha imashini ikoreshwa mu ntoki kugira ngo bemeze imizigo. Iyo imizigo igeze kuri sitasiyo, imizigo yongera kwemezwa binyuze mu bufatanye bw’abakozi bari ku mukandara wo gutwara imizigo hanyuma igashyikirizwa umukiriya.

2. Gucunga umutungo uri mu ndege hakoreshejwe tagi za RFID

Imitungo iri mu ndege irimo cyane cyane amakoti yo kwikiza, udupfukamunwa, amafunguro y'indege, ibiringiti, ibipfukamunwa by'intebe n'ibindi. Indege zirimo kandi gutekereza ku micungire y'ibikoresho by'igihe kirekire mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Imicungire y'ibikoresho biri mu ndege ikoreshwa ubu igamije ahanini imitungo y'igihe kirekire nk'ibipfukamunwa by'intebe, amakoti yo kwikiza, n'amacupa ya ogisijeni. Imicungire y'igihe kirekire y'ibikoresho byo mu bubiko n'ibiri mu ndege bikorwa binyuze mu nyuguti za RFID, kandi ingano n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha bicungwa.

Ikoreshwa ry'aka gace riracyari mu gihe cy'igerageza, kandi ingano y'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ntabwo yiyongereye. Mu rwego rwo gucunga umutungo mu ndege, ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa bya RFID nabyo biri hejuru. Ibi bicuruzwa bigomba kugira igihe kirenga imyaka icumi, kandi bigomba kandi kugira ibintu bitandukanye nk'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko.

3. Gucunga RFID tag y'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga

Gucunga ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ni isoko ryagiye rikura buhoro buhoro mu myaka ya vuba aha, ariko muri rusange riracyari rito kandi ni isoko rikura vuba. Bitewe n'uko RFID ikunzwe cyane mu buryo bwo gutwara imizigo ku bibuga by'indege mu myaka ya mbere, habaye icyifuzo kinini cy'amatagisi ya RFID mu rwego rwo kubungabunga indege mu myaka ya vuba aha. Mu gihe C919 ishyizwe mu bikorwa, ndizera ko isoko rizaba rinini muri uru rwego.

Kubera ko ari isoko rikiri kuzamuka mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho byo gusana, haracyari ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa iyo bigeze ku gucunga ibikoresho byo gusana. Urugero, muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo gusana bikoresha cyane cyane ibikoresho bya RFID mu gucunga ibikoresho. Ibicuruzwa biri mu bikoresho akenshi ntibisomwa neza, ibyo bikaba bitakemuka neza. Icya kabiri, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gusana, kandi akazi ko gushyira ibirango kuri ibyo bicuruzwa karagoye cyane, kandi ibirango akenshi biba bitari byo. Kugwa bishobora kubaho. Uru rukurikirane rw'ibibazo biracyakeneye gukemurwa kugira ngo haboneke byinshi byoherezwa muri iki gice.

4. Imicungire ya RFID y'ibikoresho by'ikibuga cy'indege

Heathrow ni ikibuga cy'indege cya kabiri ku isi gifite abantu benshi cyane (gifite ingendo z'indege zijya mu bihugu 84). Izi ngendo mpuzamahanga ndetse n'ingendo zo mu gihugu zizana imizigo myinshi, ibyo bikaba binatuma hakenerwa uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo. Kimwe n'ibibuga by'indege bisanzwe, Heathrow yashyizeho umubare munini w'amakamyo yo gutwara imizigo yo gukoresha ku kibuga cy'indege.

Ariko, kubera ko amakuru ku ikoreshwa ry'amagare y'imizigo ku bagenzi adasobanutse neza, abayobozi bagomba gutegura uburyo amagare y'imizigo ashyirwamo hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo, ibyo bigatuma habaho gutinda runaka. Kugira ngo bazigame igihe cyo gucunga imodoka, ikibuga cy'indege cyagerageje gushyiramo tagi za RFID ku mifuka y'amagare 2.000 y'imizigo. Hashyirwaho igikoresho cyo gusoma imizigo mu gace gakusanyirizwamo kugira ngo gisome amakuru y'itagi, maze amakuru yohererezwe mu bicu. Porogaramu ikoreshwa mu kubika, gusobanura no gucunga amakuru y'ikoreshwa ry'amagare y'imizigo.

Mu gihe kizaza,

Hazabaho izindi ndwara kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 1 mu rwego rw’indege, kandi uyu mwanya munini kuva ku ntangiriro ugomba gusuzumwa no gutezwa imbere n’ibigo bikora RFID tag hamwe n’ibigo bikora RFID.