Mu 2011, Ubudage bwatangaje bwa mbere igitekerezo cya Industry 4.0.
Muri Kamena 2013, ikigo cy’amashanyarazi (GE) cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyatanze igitekerezo cy’ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, interineti y'ibintu, nk'inganda zitera imbere mu buryo bw'ingamba, yabaye ingenzi mu iterambere ry'igihugu, kandi inganda za interineti y'ibintu nazo zikomeje gutera imbere.
Iterambere rihoraho ry’ibitekerezo n’ingamba mu bihugu bitandukanye rigaragaza ko guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’inganda gakondo byahindutse ikintu kidasubirwaho, byose bigaragaza ko ari ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho by’ubwenge. Gukora ibikoresho by’ubwenge bigomba gukusanya amakuru aturuka mu bikoresho by’inganda, hanyuma bigakoreshwa kandi bigasesengura amakuru ku ntambwe ikurikiraho.
Ariko, mu bihe bikomeye byo gukoreshwa nk'ibyuma, tagi zisanzwe za UHF RFID ntizishobora gukoreshwa, kandi gukusanya amakuru bihura n'imbogamizi zikomeye.RFIDyoroshyeibirango birwanya icyumaYatangiye kubaho. Ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye birwanya umuraba wa electromagnetique kugira ngo ishyirwe mu kirango cy'ikoranabuhanga. Ntabwo ikemura ikibazo gusa mu buryo bwa tekiniki cy'uko ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ikoranabuhanga bidashobora gushyirwa ku buso bw'icyuma, ahubwo inafata ku buso bw'icyuma nk'ibyangombwa bisanzwe. Ku buso, ifata inshingano zikomeye zo gukusanya amakuru mu bidukikije bikomeye nko mu byuma.
Imiterere ya tagi za RFID z'ikoranabuhanga irimo gutera imbere igana ku bworoheje, buto, buto kandi bworoshye. Muri urwo rwego,yoroshyeIbirango by'ikoranabuhanga bifite inyungu zitagereranywa ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho, bityo iterambere ry'ibirango by'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza muri sisitemu zo kumenya amajwi ya radiyo rishobora guhuzwa n'ikorwa ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya ibirango bya RFID rikwirakwira cyane kandi byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, bishobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro no kuzana umusaruro mwinshi. Iki kandi ni kimwe mu byerekezo by'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza ry'ikorwa ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye.
Gukora ku giciro gitoicyuma cyoroshye gikingira ibyumaIbirango bya RFID bifite ingaruka ebyiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga birimo gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cy' "cyoroshye, gito, gito, kandi cyoroshye", kandi iterambere n'ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga birakurura cyane.
Urugero, utubati tworoshye dushobora gukorwa muri iki gihe ni utundi duti dufite insinga nto kandi dukozwe muri firime ntoya kandi zoroshye za polymer. Turashobora gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyira hejuru y’ubutaka kandi dushobora gupfunyika mu buryo butabarika wifuza.
Uduce tworoshye dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya SMT ni duto cyane kandi tworoshye, dufite ubugari bwa insulation buri munsi ya mikoroni 25. Uduce tworoshye dushobora gupfunyika uko ubyishakiye, kandi dushobora gupfunyika muri silindiri kugira ngo dukoreshe neza umwanya w’ibice bitatu.
Bica uburyo gakondo bwo gutekereza ku gace gakoreshwa, bityo bigatanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza imiterere y'ingano, bishobora kunoza cyane ubucucike bw'ikoreshwa ry'uburyo bugezweho, kandi bigashyiraho uburyo bwo guteranya abantu benshi, bujyanye n'uburyo bworoshye n'iterambere.
Ku rundi ruhande, bishobora kwihutisha gusobanukirwa no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amajwi ya radiyo mu gihugu cyacu. Muri sisitemu yo kumenya amajwi ya radiyo, transponder ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi. Amajwi ya RFID ni bumwe mu bwoko bwinshi bwa RFID transponders, kandi amajwi ya RFID yoroshye yo kurwanya ibyuma akwiriye ibihe byinshi. Kugabanya ikiguzi cya RFID tags bizateza imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amajwi ya radiyo.
Ingaruka z'ibintu by'icyuma ku bipimo bya antene ya tag n'imikorere yayo zigaragarira ahanini mu ngingo ebyiri.
Muri make, hari amashami ya antene ku ruhande rumwe n'ibipimo bya antene (urugero: impedance, S-parameters, efficiency ya radiation) ku rundi ruhande.
Mu murima aho antene ikorera, hari imiraba y’ibintu isohoka n’umusomyi n’imiraba igaragara igaragara n’icyuma. Hari itandukaniro ry’icyiciro hagati y’umuraba w’ibintu n’umuraba ugaragara, bigatuma byombi bihagarara. Buri kimwe gica intege imbaraga z’umurima ku rugero runaka. Muri ubwo buryo, antene ya tag ikora muri ubu buryo ntishobora gutera imbaraga zihagije zo gutanga ingufu kuri tag chip, bityo tag chip ntishobora gukoreshwa kandi ntishobora gukora.
Bityo rero, ikimenyetso cya RFID gikwiye cyo kurwanya ibyuma ni ngombwa kugira ngo sisitemu ya RFID ikoreshwe neza.
RFID Y'IBINTU BY'INGENZIishobora gutanga RFID zitandukanyeyoroshyeIbirango birwanya ibyuma. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bisa ku isoko, bifite imikorere ihamye, ubugari bworoshye, ingaruka nziza zo gucapa, intera iri kure cyane yo gusoma ku byuma ishobora kugera kuri metero 4 kugeza kuri 5, kandi igiciro ni cyiza. Ishyigikira guhindura ibintu, byoseikirangos zipimwa 100% mbere yo kuva mu ruganda kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge. Reba ibi bikurikira:
* Bikwiriye gukoresha RFID tags ku buso bw'icyuma;
* Ni nto cyane, nto cyane, ifite ubugari bwa 1MM gusa, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gucapa bikoresha ubushyuhe;
* Ingaruka nziza zo gucapa;
* Ishobora kunama gato kandi igakwirana n'ubuso bugoramye;
* Intera yo gusoma iri kure cyane, intera yo gusoma ku cyuma ishobora kugera kuri metero 5;
* Gushyigikira ibisabwa kuri FCC na ETSI;
* Ishobora kugera ku rwego rwo kurinda IP68.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-31-2023
