Minisiteri y'Iterambere ry'Imihanda n'Ubwikorezi ya Mongoliya yatangaje ko igiye gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro gahundaSisitemu yo kwemeza RFID hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangaguhera ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2023 kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza mu gucunga ibinyabiziga. Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe politiki n’ubugenzuzi bw’ubwikorezi mu buryo bwikora, Э.Мåнхнасан, yagaragaje gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa n’ibisobanuro birambuye bijyanye n’iyi gahunda nshya ubwo yasubizaga ibibazo by’abanyamakuru mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru.
Umuyobozi Э.Энхнасан yavuze ko sisitemu yo kwemeza RFID izatangira buhoro buhoro mu turere two hagati, Houhangai, Gobi n'iburasirazuba. Gahunda ni ugutangirana n'ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu ku mipaka hanyuma bigakwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu bigo bipimisha ibinyabiziga byo mu gace. Intego y'iri koranabuhanga ni ugushyiraho ububiko bw'amakuru ahuriweho y'ibinyabiziga, harimo amakuru yose ajyanye n'imisoro, ubwishingizi, igenzura rya tekiniki, amande, n'ibindi.
Kugeza ubu, hafi 65% by'imodoka zimaze kwishyura imisoro n'ubwishingizi, 60% zimaze gukorerwa igenzura rya tekiniki, naho hafi 20% gusa zimaze kwishyura amande.
Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rizafasha inzego za leta zibishinzwe kureba aya makuru mu buryo buhuriweho nta mashini cyangwa ibyuma bitanga amakuru. Ahantu runaka hakoreshwa radiyo, nko kuri sitasiyo z'amakoro zo mu gace, amakuru nko kumenya niba imodoka yishyuye imisoro, ubwishingizi, n'igenzura rya tekiniki ryarangiye ashobora kugaragara.
Asubiza ikibazo cyo kumenya niba abaturage bazishyuzwa amafaranga, umuyobozi wa Э.Э.Мåнхнасан yavuze ko abaturage bazakenera gusa kuzana ibyangombwa by’uburyo bwabo bwo gutwara abantu kandi ko batazasabwa kwishyura imisoro, ubwishingizi cyangwa amande. Yasabye abaturage kwitabira cyane no kujya mu bigo bipimisha imodoka byo mu gace batuyemo kugira ngo bahabwe ibyangombwa. Iyi gahunda yose iteganijwe gufata umunota umwe gusa kandi igamije gushishikariza abaturage ubufatanye bufatika.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ku rwego mpuzamahanga, Umuyobozi Э.Э.Мåнхнасан yagaragaje ko kuva mu 1950, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryakoreshejwe cyane ku isi, harimo no mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane nka Singapuru n'Ubuyapani. Ukurikije ikiguzi n'inyungu, iri ni ikoranabuhanga rihendutse cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'imiryango mpuzamahanga bwerekana ko RFID ari ikoranabuhanga rihendutse rikwiriye imiterere y'imodoka zo mu muhanda muri iki gihe muri Mongoliya.
Muri Mongoliya ubu hari imodoka zanditswe zigera kuri miliyoni 11.8, muri zo hakaba harashyizweho ibikoresho byo gusoma RFID bigera kuri 430 mu murwa mukuru. Biteganyijwe ko ibi bikoresho bizashyirwa kuri sitasiyo 33 z'imihanda ku birometero 7.500 mu gihugu hose ndetse n'ibipimo mpuzamahanga.
Kugeza mu 2022, hari imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 14 mu bubiko bw'iyandikisha bwa Mongolia. Mu kuvugurura amakuru yo kwiyandikisha, imodoka miliyoni 2.5 zitaragenzurwa, zitarakorerwa igenzura rya tekiniki, imisoro n'ubwishingizi mu myaka itanu ishize zakuwe ku rutonde rw'iziyandikisha. Kubwibyo, ubu hari imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 11.8 zanditswe, muri zo zigera kuri miliyoni 4.7 zanditswe mu gace runaka naho zigera kuri miliyoni 6.5 zanditswe mu murwa mukuru.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo kugenzura imikorere ya RFID rizafasha mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka, kunoza imikorere myiza y’ubuyobozi, no guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’abaturage, bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy’intambwe ya Mongolia igana ahazaza heza kandi heza mu bijyanye no gucunga umutekano w’imodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023
