Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023 bwerekana ko igipimo mpuzandengo cy’igihombo cy’ibikoresho ku bacuruzi bo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru ari 1.6%, aho ibyangiritse imbere n’inyuma byabyo bigira 65%. Abacuruzi bafashwe bumiwe maze bafata ingamba zikomeye. Kimwe cya kane cy’abacuruzi bavuze ko bafunze amaduka naho kimwe cya gatatu barimo gukora impinduka mu kugabanya ibikoresho byo mu maduka kugira ngo hirindwe ibyaha.
Ingaruka z'ibicuruzwa byibwe ku kirango zirenze kure agaciro kacyo bwite
Iyo ibicuruzwa byibwe, bishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi ku bakiriya n'abacuruzi. Abaguzi bashaka kuba bashobora kugura ibicuruzwa mu maduka vuba kandi mu buryo bwihuse. Ubujura bw'ibicuruzwa bushyira ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyose mu kaga, bigatuma amaduka adafunga gusa ibicuruzwa by'akataraboneka inyuma y'uburinzi, ahubwo anafunga ibicuruzwa bihendutse. Abakiriya bagomba gusaba abakozi b'amaduka gufungura ibyo bintu mu gihe bagura, ndetse n'ibintu bifite agaciro gato. Ibi bizagabanya cyane uburambe bw'abaguzi mu guhaha. Abaguzi bashobora guhitamo guhaha ahandi ubutaha bagura.
Ibi, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’urugomo rubera mu maduka, byarushijeho gukaza ibura ry’abakozi bari ku rugamba. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru honyine, uru rwego ruhura n’igihombo kirenga miliyari 100 z’amadolari.
Gushaka ibisubizo
Abacuruzi barimo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugira ngo bagabanye ibyangiritse, harimo uburyo bwo gukumira no gutahura. Ingamba zisanzwe zo gukumira igihombo mu maduka zizaba zirimo uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (EAS) n'udusanduku tw'ibikoresho dufunga hamwe n'imyakura na CCTV. Bamwe mu bacuruzi barimo gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho rikoresha ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'ubumenyi bw'imashini kugira ngo batsinde abajura. Ariko se byagenda bite niba hari igisubizo kiri imbere yacu, ariko kidakoreshwa neza?
Impuguke mu gukumira igihombo zishyigikiye ikoranabuhanga
Dr Read Hayes, impuguke mu nganda z’ibyaha byo mu bucuruzi, avuga ku ikoreshwa ridakwiye ry’ikoranabuhanga ryagaragaye mu rwego rwo gukumira igihombo. Nk’uwashinze akanayobora Inama Ishinzwe Ubushakashatsi ku Gukumira Igihombo (LPRC), yabaye ku isonga mu bushakashatsi ku byaha byo mu bucuruzi kandi yatewe inkunga n’ibigo bikomeye mu nganda nka Walmart, Target na Home Depot. Ubushakashatsi bwagutse bwa LPRC na laboratwari zigezweho bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane sisitemu zishingiye kuri RFID, mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibyangiritse ku mitwaro, uburiganya n’urugomo.
Ese RFID izahindura umukino?
Vuba aha, Home Depot yavumbuye kandi ikurikirana itsinda ry’abajura bateguwe bivugwa ko bibye ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 1.4 z'amadolari muri iryo duka. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Lowe's, umuhiganwa wabo yatangaje ko bazashyira Project Unlock mu ngamba zabo z'ejo hazaza bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rikoresha RFID. Impamvu zibiteye zikwiye gukorwaho iperereza.
Ubushobozi bwa RFID burahindura ibintu. Bufasha abacuruzi kumenya:
- Amakuru arambuye kuri buri kintu cyatakaye
- Uburyo buri kintu cyatakaye
- Igihe buri kintu cyatakaye
- Ni nde uri kwiba (n'abashobora kuba ibyitso)
- Kumenya imiterere y'ibyangiritse byahise
Byongeye kandi, itanga uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru ako kanya, ikamenyesha abacuruzi igihe ibintu byabuze mu iduka. Mu buryo bufatika, Macy's irimo guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho na RFID kugira ngo yihutishe gukemura ibyaha no kunoza ireme ry'ibimenyetso mu rwego rw'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.
Kuki RFID idagarukira gusa ku gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho?
Mu gihe abacuruzi benshi mu bijyanye n'imideli, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ubuvuzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye barimo gukoreshaIkoranabuhanga rya RFIDKu bijyanye no gucunga ububiko bw'ibintu (kandi bikora neza mu mikorere ya omnichannel), ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukumira igihombo ntiburakoreshwa. Kuba ibicuruzwa byaramaze gushyirwaho RFID bitanga impamvu ikomeye yo kwagura ikoreshwa ryabyo mu gukumira ubujura.
Ariko, ubwumvikane buke bwa kera buracyahari. Ese RFID ni igisubizo gishoboka mu maduka rusange nko mu by'ikoranabuhanga, kunoza amazu, kugurisha ibiribwa, nibindi? Udushya mu bisobanuro bya RFID ubu duha abacuruzi bo mu nganda zitandukanye ibikoresho byo gucunga ububiko no gukumira igihombo ku bicuruzwa byabo byose. Abacuruzi bashobora kandi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ku bintu bizwiho ibyago byinshi. Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu ry'Ubucuruzi ryasohoye incamake y'ibicuruzwa ORC ikunze kwibandaho. Urugero, mu maduka rusange ibi birimo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'amapayipu, naho mu rwego rw'ibiribwa ibi birimo ibinyobwa bisindisha, amafi akonje n'inyama nshya. Buri bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa buhura n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe zo gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa, nk'ibikoresho bya substrate, ubushyuhe bukabije no kubahiriza amategeko y'ibiryo, aho hakenewe ibisubizo bishingiye kuri RFID.
Suzuma ingamba zawe za RFID
Abahanga mu gukumira igihombo bakwiye gushimirwa akazi bakora mu bihe bigoye cyane, ariko iki ni cyo gihe ngo abayobozi b'ubucuruzi bongera gusuzuma ingamba zabo. Niba ikigo cyawe gisanzwe gishyira mu bikorwa RFID mu bubiko bwawe, ugomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gukumira igihombo. Nk'uko Dr. Hayes abigaragaza, abantu benshi bashobora kuba birengagiza ubushobozi bw'ibanze butarakora.
Gukemura igihombo binyuze mu gukumira igihombo ni ikibazo kigoye, kandi nubwo RFID ari igice cy'ingenzi, ni igice kimwe gusa cy'inkuru nini. Niba ushaka gukomeza kuba imbere y'uburyo bwo gukoresha RFID kugira ngo ushyireho ibidukikije bitekanye kandi byunguka cyane, kanda kuri porogaramu nto iri hepfo kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwo gukoresha RFID neza.
Ibirango bya RFID byo ku rwego rw'ibicuruzwa bitanga uburyo bwo kubona ibintu mu bubiko
RFID igira uruhare runini mu gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byose mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Ibigo bishobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga no gukurikirana buri kintu kiri mu bubiko bwabyo, kuva aho biva kugeza aho bigeze. Mu gukorana n'inganda, abacuruzi bashobora kandi gukoresha ibyuma bipima RFID kugira ngo bandike igiciro, amakuru y'ubwiza, amakuru ajyanye n'ibicuruzwa runaka. Ibirango bya RFID bishobora guha ibigo ibyemezo by'ubucuruzi bisobanutse, gusesengura ibisabwa no gukumira igabanuka ry'ibicuruzwa muri buri cyiciro cy'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku makuru yakusanyijwe.
Mu gihe cyo gukurikirana ububiko bw'ibikoresho, ubucuruzi bushobora kumenya aho ibicuruzwa biherereye ubu, umubare w'ibintu bihari, n'igihe bizatwara kugira ngo bisimbuze ibintu byatakaye mu nzira. Ibi byose birashoboka bitewe no gukurikirana amakuru yose hakoreshejwe RFID. Indi nyungu ni uko iyo abakozi bamaze kumenya ko buri kintu kirimo gukurikiranwa, ubujura bw'abakozi ntibukunze kubaho. Gukoresha RFID mu gukumira ubujura mu maduka bishobora kongera inshingano z'abakozi mu gihe bifasha mu kunoza inzira zo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2024
