Muri icyo gihe cyose, abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bahura n'ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyitwa "kugabanya inshuro eshatu." Ukwiyongera kw'indwara zidakira, gusaza no kubura kw'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bivuze ko abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bakora byinshi bafite amikoro make. Buri wese yifuza ibisubizo bibohora abakozi bo mu rwego rw'imbere, bigatuma bakora icyo bakora neza, ari cyo kumarana umwanya n'abarwayi.
Mu Bwongereza honyine, abantu miliyoni 7.22 bari bategereje kuvurwa muri Gashyantare 2023, aho abarwayi miliyoni 3 bategereje ibyumweru birenga 18, nk'uko BMA ibivuga. Abagera ku 362.500 muri abo barwayi bamaze umwaka urenga bategereje kuvurwa, ni ukuvuga inshuro 169 ugereranyije na mbere y'uko icyorezo gitangira.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo kubaga, nko kubaga indwara ya cataract no kubaga kwa caesarean, kandi buri cyumba cyo kubaga gifite ibikoresho byo kubaga bidafite umwanda. Iyo igikorwa kimaze gukorwa, ibikoresho byanduye bigomba gupakirwa bigasubizwa mu kigo gitanga serivisi zidafite umwanda, akenshi ahantu hatandukanye. Ubusanzwe, ibyo bikoresho bipfunyikwa muri pulasitiki kugira ngo birinde bagiteri zo mu kirere mbere yo kubishyiraho code hanyuma bikabikwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe ubutaha.
Nubwo iyi gahunda yo gufunga umubiri ari nziza mu buryo bw’imitekerereze—byoroshye gukora amakosa. Tekereza niba umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga agomba kubaga inshuro nyinshi akoresheje ibikoresho bimwe bike. Ni gute wakwizeza ko udusanduku turi mu gihe cyo kubikwamo kandi tugakoreshwa neza mbere yo kongera gufunga umubiri? Ni gute agasanduku gashobora gukurikiranwa kugeza ku murwayi kugira ngo harebwe niba igikoresho gikomeje kuba mu mubiri cyangwa kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge ku bibazo bifitanye isano nacyo?
Iyo ibintu byatakaye, ingamba ya mbere ikwiye kuba ukubibona. Ariko ubu bushakashatsi bushobora gufata igihe kinini ku baganga buri munsi. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, abaganga umunani bamaze hafi amasaha ane bashaka ibintu bifatika.
Niba ikintu kidakunze kuboneka, cyangwa kidakunze kuboneka, ikintu cy'ingenzi gishobora kuba kugura ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo hatagira umara umwanya ashakisha ku nshuro ya kabiri. Ariko igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo kubaga kiri hejuru, bityo ikiguzi cy'ubu buryo nacyo kiri hejuru. Tekereza ku isuku idakenewe kubera imicungire mibi y'ibikoresho n'ibiciro by'ingufu ziyongereyeho ndetse n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Noneho tekereza ku kudashobora kumenya aho igikoresho giherereye, mu bihe bibi cyane bishobora kongeramo ubundi buryo nka X-rays n'impungenge nyinshi.
Tuvuze kuri X-rays, hari ubundi buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga butagaragara bwitwa ikoranabuhanga rya radio frequency identification (RFID).Abasomyi ba RFIDishobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'igisubizo cyagutse cyo gukurikirana ibintu. Mu zindi nganda zihagaze, nko mu bucuruzi no mu bubiko, ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rikoreshwa mu bubiko kugira ngo ritange uburyo bwo guhita ubona ibintu.
Kugira ngo hakurweho "imirimo y'inyongera ku baganga" binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibikorwa remezo by'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bunoze hirya no hino mu bigo nderabuzima. Antene za RFID n'ibikoresho bya RFID bishyirwa hafi y'aho binjirira n'aho bisohokera mu byumba byo kubaga, mu byumba byo kubikamo ibintu, cyangwa ahandi (nk'aho babika ibintu cyangwa autoclaves) bishobora gutanga raporo aho ikintu giherereye. Igihe cyose ikintu kivuye cyangwa kigarutse, inomero yacyo yihariye ifatwa mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cya RFID, cyakozwe kugira ngo kishobore kwihanganira icyo igikoresho cyo kwa muganga, igikoresho cyo kubaga cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubaga byakoreweho.
Ibi bikoresho bya RFID bihujwe n'ububiko bw'amakuru burimo amakuru ajyanye na buri kintu gikurikiranwa n'imikorere y'ibitaro. Ku bikoresho byo kubaga, ibi byaba birimo aho byaherukaga kwandikirwa, igihe byaherukaga gusukurwa, abarwayi byakoreshejwe, n'ibindi.
Mu by’ukuri, ibitaro bimwe byo mu Bwongereza biherutse kurangiza umushinga wa RFID ukoresha imiti idafite uburozi nk'igice cy'igisubizo cyagutse cy'aho biherereye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubu bashobora gushakisha ibikoresho byo kubaga kuri mudasobwa zabo no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID kugira ngo bamenye aho biherereye mu cyumba cyo kubikamo ibintu. Nubwo ibikoresho byo kubaga byaba biri ahantu hatari ho, bizamenyekana. Ibi kandi bifite akamaro kanini ku barwayi kuko kubaga kwabo bitazahagarikwa kubera kubura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bidafite uburozi.
Kugabanya ibyago nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Urugero, iyo agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo kubaga umutima kaguye, akandi gasanduku gashobora kuboneka mu masegonda make, bigatuma gutinda kubagwa by'ingenzi bigabanuka. Itsinda ry'abaganga bo mu bitaro ryavuze ko ryabonye iterambere mu kwita ku barwayi, ndetse no kuzigama igihe no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, igihe cyo gushakisha ibintu kiragabanuka kandi kwica udukoko bikarushaho gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyose n'umutungo byose byoherejwe bishobora kongera gushorwa mu kwita ku barwayi.
Amabwiriza ya Amerika asaba ko UDI ishyirwa kuri buri gikoresho cyo kubaga nyuma ya 2020. Uburayi nabwo bwakurikije ubu buryo kandi buteganya kurangira bitarenze 2027. Ibi biterwa nuko ibikoresho byo kubaga bifite ubuzima bwiza kandi bigomba kwirindwa ko bitazabura. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gutanga amategeko yuzuye yo gushyira ibirango ku bicuruzwa kugira ngo ibikoresho byose byo kwa muganga bikoreshwe neza kandi bibikwe neza kugira ngo bicungwe neza. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kubaga bishobora gufata igihe kinini ndetse no ku bakora ibikoresho by'ubuhanga n'inararibonye.
Nubwo ari ikintu gikunze kugaragara ku isi hose gushyiraho nimero z'indangamuntu kuri buri gikoresho cyo kubaga, biragoye kwandika intoki no gucunga neza igihe cyo gukoresha, kandi bifata igihe kinini n'abakozi kugira ngo bateranye kandi bagenzure ibikoresho byose. Iyo hakoreshejwe laser, Gushyira ikimenyetso bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bigwa ingese kandi bigahinda. Bizatwara igihe kinini gukoresha QR codes kugira ngo usome indangamuntu imwe imwe, ibyo bikaba biteza ibibazo bikomeye mu micungire y'ibikoresho byo kubaga.
Gucunga ibikoresho byo kubaga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya RFID bifite inyungu nyinshi, bizamura umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo kubaga, kuko uretse gukoreshwa nk'indangamuntu yihariye, tagi za RFID zishobora no kwandika igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubaga n'igihe bimara, bigatuma imicungire yoroha. Gusoma neza hakoreshejwe ibyuma bya RFID byoroshye kandi byihuse bituma ababikora bashobora guteranya no kugenzura ibikoresho byose neza. Byongeye kandi, tagi za RFID zishobora kwandika inshuro buri gikoresho gikoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye ububiko bukabije, kandi zishobora kwandika uko gikoreshwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bitegurwe neza mbere yo kubagwa bitegurwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 11-2023
