Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa ryahinduye uburyo abantu bakoreshaga mu kwishyura ndetse n'uburyo bakoreshaga. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga rya MST (Magnetic Secure Transmission) ryakuruye abantu benshi ku isoko nk'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyurana ridafite umugozi. Ariko, amakuru aherutse kuba avuga ko Samsung Electronics yahagaritse ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya MST yateje impaka ku ikoranabuhanga rya NFC (Near Field Communication, Near Field Communication).
Kuki Samsung yahagaritse ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya MST
Ikoranabuhanga rya MST ryahaye telefoni za Samsung amahirwe yo guhangana mu myaka mike ishize. Rikoresha ibimenyetso bya magnetic stripe signals bihari kugira ngo ryigane uburyo amakarita ya magnetic stripe card akoresha ikoranabuhanga, rituma abakoresha bakoresha terefone zigendanwa zishyigikira iri koranabuhanga mu kwishyura batishingikirije ku byuma byihariye byo kwishyura byakira ibimenyetso. Ariko, Samsung iherutse gufata icyemezo cyo guhagarika ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya MST no kwibanda kuIkoranabuhanga rya NFC.
Hari impamvu nyinshi zatumye hafatwa iki cyemezo.
Mbere na mbere, ikoranabuhanga rya MST risaba konti zo kwishyura zikoreshwa mu kwishyura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya magnetic stripe, kandi hamwe n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’amafaranga hakoreshejwe telefoni zigendanwa, abacuruzi benshi n’ibigo byo kwishyura bagiye bashyigikira ikoranabuhanga rya NFC ritekanye kandi ryoroshye. Ibi byatumye ikoranabuhanga rya MST ryemerwa gake, kandi abakoresha ntibashobora gukoresha iri koranabuhanga mu kwishyura mu bacuruzi bamwe na bamwe, ibyo bikaba bigabanya kwamamaza no gukoresha kwaryo ku isoko.
Icya kabiri, ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga rya NFC, ikoranabuhanga rya MST rifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu bijyanye n'umutekano. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rya MST rinakoresha ingamba z'umutekano nko gukingira amakuru mu gihe cyo kohereza amakuru, umutekano waryo ni muto bitewe n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso bw'ikarita ya analog magnetic stripe.
Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rikoresha uburyo bukomeye bwo gukingira no kwemeza amakuru kugira ngo ritange garanti y’umutekano iri hejuru, ari nayo mpamvu abakoresha n’abacuruzi benshi bakunda ikoranabuhanga rya NFC. Bitewe n’uko ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rikunzwe kandi rimaze igihe, ryabaye ihame ku buryo bwinshi bwo kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Ubufasha bwagutse n’uko ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rikunzwe bituma abakoresha bakoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura kuri telefoni zigendanwa za NFC ku bacuruzi benshi no ku miyoboro yo kwishyura. Mu buryo bunyuranye, uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya MST rikoreshwa ni buke, kandi rishobora gukoreshwa gusa ku miyoboro ishyigikira kwishyura hakoreshejwe imirasire ya magnetic stripe, ibyo bikaba bigabanya umwanya wo kuyiteza imbere no kuyiteza imbere.
Ibyiza n'ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga rya NFC
Kubera ko Samsung ihagaritse ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya MST, ikoranabuhanga rya NFC ryitezweho gufata umwanya waryo rikaba ikoranabuhanga rikuru mu bijyanye no kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rifite amahirwe n'ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo gukorana:
Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rituma ibikoresho bikorana intera ngufi binyuze mu itumanaho ridafite umugozi. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa kwegereza ibikoresho bikoresha NFC hafi y'imiyoboro ya NFC kugira ngo bihuze kandi byohereze amakuru. Ubu buryo bwo gukorana hafi y'aho umuntu atuye ni bworoshye kandi bwihuse. Abakoresha bashobora kurangiza kwishyura no gukoraho ibindi bikorwa rimwe gusa badashyizemo cyangwa ngo bakore ikarita.
2. Kunoza umutekano wo kwishyura:
Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rikoresha ingamba nyinshi z'umutekano, harimo no gukingira no kwemeza amakuru, kugira ngo harebwe umutekano w'uburyo bwo kwishyura no kohereza amakuru. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kwishyura bwa NFC busaba abakoresha gutanga igenzura ry'umwirondoro, nko kumenya ibikumwe cyangwa gushyiramo ijambo ry'ibanga, bityo bikongera umutekano w'uburyo bwo kwishyura. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kurinda umutekano bufasha gukumira ubujura bw'amakuru cyangwa gukoresha nabi amafaranga, butanga urwego rw'umutekano rwiyongera.
3. Imikorere myinshi:
Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC ntirigarukira ku mirimo yo kwishyura gusa, ahubwo rishobora no gukoreshwa no mu zindi nzego. Urugero, rishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zo kugenzura kwinjira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, amatike y'ikoranabuhanga, amakarita ya bisi, nibindi. NFC itanga uburyo buhuriweho, butuma ibikoresho na serivisi bitandukanye bihuzwa kandi bigakorana neza, bikazana uburyo bworoshye n'imikorere ku bakoresha.
4. Gushyigikirwa no gukururwa n'abantu benshi:
Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rishyigikiwe cyane ku isi yose kandi ryabaye ihame mu buryo bwinshi bwo kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Abacuruzi benshi n'ibigo by'ubwishyu bashyigikira kwishyurana kuri NFC, bigatuma abakoresha bakoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa za NFC ahantu henshi. Ubu buryo bwinshi bwo gutanga ubufasha no gukundwa buha abakoresha amahitamo menshi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza, kandi bugateza imbere iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya NFC.
Kubera ko Samsung Electronics ihagaritse ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya MST, ikoranabuhanga rya NFC ryitezweho gufata umwanya waryo no kuba ikoranabuhanga rikuru mu bijyanye no kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rifite ibyiza byo gukorana byihuse kandi byoroshye, kunoza umutekano wo kwishyura, porogaramu nyinshi hamwe n'ubufasha bwinshi. Ariko, kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rya NFC rirusheho kumenyekana no gukwirakwizwa, ni ngombwa gukomeza gushyigikira abacuruzi n'ibigo by'imari, no kunoza ubumenyi bw'abakoresha no kwemerwa. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'isoko ry'amafaranga kuri telefoni zigendanwa n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya NFC ryitezweho kugira uruhare runini mu bijyanye no kwishyurana kuri telefoni zigendanwa, rihindura uburyo abantu bishyura n'uburyo bakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nyakanga-2023
