Nubwo imirima icunga ibiti ihinga kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bucuruzi, abakozi bagenewe gutera, kwita no gusarura ibiti ku giti kimwe kimwe. Ariko, ku bikorwa binini, gucunga amakuru ajyanye na buri giti bishobora kuba akazi katoroshye kandi gasaba imbaraga nyinshi. Kubera ibi, Sadaharitha Plantation Ltd. (SPL) yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya umurongo ngenderwaho w’amajwi (RFID) rishobora gukurikirana umwirondoro wa buri giti no kugihuza n’aho giherereye, bityo amakuru aturuka kuri buri giti mu murima ashobora gukusanywa mu buryo bwikora, kuvugururwa no gucungwa mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bwacyo.
Sadaharitha Plantations ni umuhinzi w’amashyamba mu bucuruzi muri Sri Lanka. Iyi sosiyete ikora amashyamba mu gihugu hose, harimo n’ibihumbi bya hegitari mu ntara z’iburengerazuba, mu majyaruguru y’uburengerazuba no hagati. Ibi biti biza mu moko atandukanye, harimo mahogany, agarwood, sandalwood, teak na rambutan, kandi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye bikomoka ku biti. SPL ifite abakiriya bagera ku 40.000, barimo abantu ku giti cyabo n’amasosiyete, bashora imari mu bicuruzwa bikomoka ku biti by’amashyamba by’ubucuruzi.
Kuva yatangizwa muri Kanama 2002, SPL yakomeje kwagura ingano yayo, aho iherereye n'ubwoko bw'ibiti. Ubu umuti ushyirwa mu murima umwe, hakaba hateganyijwe ko uzagera ahantu hose mu gihe kizaza. Ikoranabuhanga rigizwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora.Ibirango bya UHF RFIDbyashyizwe ku giti, abasomyi bakoreshwa mu ntoki bayobowe n'abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, na porogaramu zo gucunga amakuru yakusanyijwe.
Gukurikirana ibiti ni akazi katoroshye, kandi ikigo gikoresha uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo ibiti byose bimenyekane mu buryo bwihariye. Mbere na mbere, SPL yakoresheje ibirango bya aluminiyumu kugira ngo ishyireho inomero y'uruhererekane kuri buri giti, hamwe na porogaramu ya Microsoft Excel kugira ngo ikomeze inyandiko zigaragaza ubwoko bw'ibiti aho byari biri, hamwe n'ibisobanuro by'uburyo bibungabungwa. Aya makuru ashobora kuba arimo gukura kw'ibiti buri mwaka no gukoresha ifumbire, ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'imiti n'udukoko.
Gusimbuza tagi za aluminiyumu zacapwe na RFID
Raqueeb Yoosoofmiya, umuyobozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri icyo gihingwa, yavuze ko imbogamizi ikomeye muri iki gihe ari ukudashobora gukurikirana umubare w'ibiti bitewe n'uko imibare iri ku byapa bya aluminiyumu igenda ishira. Nubwo buri giti gifite inomero yacyo yihariye, ikirere cyagize ingaruka ku birango byandika inomero z'uruhererekane, bigatuma gukurikirana intoki bigorana. Byongeye kandi, imyaka igera kuri itanu kugeza kuri irindwi yo kwibasirwa n'izuba, umwanda, imvura n'ubushuhe bifitanye isano bituma ibirango byinshi bitasomwa.
Indi mbogamizi ikigo cyahuye nayo ni uko gucunga impapuro zijyanye n'ibiti byatwaraga igihe kinini. Imiterere ya Excel isaba abakozi kwandika nimero z'indangamuntu cyangwa kuzishakisha mu mpapuro, ndetse no kwinjiza amakuru muri database nkuru. Gusoma RFID tag bizatuma amakuru afatwa mu buryo bwikora kandi agashyirwa kuri seriveri, bityo ikigo gishora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rishobora kubika indangamuntu zidasanzwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe gitanga indangamuntu zacapwe. SPL ntiyari isanzwe ikoresha RFID mu gukurikirana ibiti, bityo igisubizo cyagombaga kongera gusuzumwa no gusuzumwa.
Mu Ukuboza gushize, SPL yahisemo gushyira mu bikorwa igisubizo cya RFID cyo gucunga ibiti, mbere na mbere mu ishyamba ryayo riri i Neboda mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Sri Lanka, kugira ngo ikurikirane ibiti bya agarwood. Abakozi bagiye bapima buri gihe imikurire y'ibiti ku biti mu mezi make ashize. Nimero yihariye y'indangamuntu ya buri giti ihuzwa n'aho igiti giherereye hakurikijwe agace kacyo kagenewe mu ishyamba, no ku yandi makuru ashingiye ku mwirondoro muri seriveri nkuru.
Ibi biti ubu bizaba bimwe mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga igiti buri gihe. Iyo buri giti gishyizwemo ibiti, amakuru arafatwa kandi agacungwa buri cyumweru, buri kwezi cyangwa buri gihembwe. Abakozi batera ibyatsi, bavomera kandi bagatema ibiti mu mirima yose, batwaraabasomyi ba RFID bakoreshwa mu ntokiuko bakora iyo mirimo. Basoma ibirango by'ibiti no kuvugurura amakuru yerekeye serivisi batanga n'imiterere ya buri giti.
Byagenewe ibidukikije bigoye ku mashyamba
Amakuru yakusanyijwe abikwa kandi akoherezwa kuri porogaramu mu buryo bwikora iyo habonetse umurongo, bigahita bivugurura imiterere y’igiti n’amateka yo kugibungabunga. Iyo bikenewe, ikigo gikoresha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo kirinde ubuzima bw’ibiti, aho abakozi bakoresha RFID readers. Banasoma ibirango by’ibiti igihe ifumbire yakoreshejwe kabiri mu mwaka, n’igihe uburebure bw’igiti bwapimwaga rimwe mu mwaka.
Ibihingwa bikunze kuba ahantu kure, ibyo bikaba bitera imbogamizi nyinshi ku ikoranabuhanga ritagira insinga, kuko aha hantu hakunze kutagira ibimenyetso bya Wi-Fi cyangwa telefoni zigendanwa za 4G kugira ngo zigere kuri seriveri zo mu bicu cyangwa izisanzwe. Kugira ngo iki kibazo cyo gutumanaho amakuru gikemuke, Kulatilake yavuze ko hagombaga gukorwa porogaramu yihariye ya telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butaziguye.
Kulatilake yavuze ko porogaramu ikeneye kugira uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru butuma amakuru ashyirwa kuri seriveri n'icyuma gifata intoki mu buryo bwikora iyo umusomyi abonye ko hari aho ahuriye. Ibi bituma itsinda rishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rikora akazi karyo ka buri munsi nk'uko bisanzwe, kandi iyo amakuru amaze kurangira kandi amakuru agahuzwa, amakuru yose ahuzwa na seriveri, bigahita bivugururwa.
Kugira ngo ishyamba rishobore guhangana n’ikirere gikunze kugaragara, tagi za RFID zigomba gukomera bihagije kugira ngo zohereze amakuru nibura mu gihe cy’imyaka icumi. Ibiti byuzuye amazi, bishobora guteza imbogamizi mu kohereza RF, ibyo bikaba bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe amasosiyete ategura ibisubizo. Kugira ngo ikibazo cyo gusoma gikemuke, Kulatilake yavuze ko SPL yashyizeho tagi za RFID zishobora kugera ku ntera ndende yo gusoma bitewe n’ibidukikije bakoreramo.
Amakuru yikora ku buzima bw'ibiti, kubungabunga
Sadaharitha Plantations yavuze ko tagi za RFID zatoranijwe za IP 68 zatanzwe n'umucuruzi w'uruhande rwa gatatu kandi ko zitagenewe iyi porogaramu. Yoosoofmiya yavuze ko ukurikije ikirere kibi kandi gishyushye cyane, dushobora gushyiraho tagi zikomeye za RFID zishobora kumara imyaka irenga 10.
SPL yahisemo igikoresho gisoma mu ntoki gishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije byo hanze, nubwo ikigo cyanze kuvuga izina ry'ikigo gitanga ikoranabuhanga. Hagati aho, ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’amashyamba kimaze kugira porogaramu ikoreshwa mu gucunga amakuru ajyanye n’ibikorwa byacyo bya buri munsi byo gutera ibiti.
Nk’uko iyi sosiyete ibivuga, amakuru yakusanyijwe atanga inyungu nyinshi, uhereye kuri serivisi zihariye zakozwe n’amakuru ku miterere y’ibiti mu gihe cya buri serivisi. Ayo makuru kandi atanga inyungu mu isesengura, kuko SPL ubu ishobora gupima ikiguzi kijyanye no kubungabunga ibiti. Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryandika ibikorwa bifitanye isano na buri giti, amasosiyete y’amashyamba ashobora kubara ikiguzi kijyanye n’igiti icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ikindi kandi, ubuyobozi bushobora kubara amakuru yerekeye imirima yabo, ndetse n'amateka yuzuye ya serivisi z'ibiti, kandi aya makuru ashobora kuboneka kure. Nk'uko Yoosoofmiya abivuga, ibikorwa byose bikomeje ubu bizacungwa umunsi ku wundi uhereye ku cyicaro gikuru cy'ikigo i Colombo uko bikenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-24-2023
