Kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishya, ikoranabuhanga rishya rihagarariwe na AI na AR ryakomeje guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ku isi. Ubwenge bwa digitale bwabaye intego y’imiterere y’ibigo by’ubucuruzi muri iki gihe. Binyuze mu kongerera ubushobozi ikoranabuhanga, ibigo bishobora kunoza imikorere yabyo, kugera ku baguzi, imiterere y’ikigo, imiterere y’ikiguzi, nibindi ni byo byerekezo ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi birimo gusuzuma, cyane cyane kunoza uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa n’ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’itumanaho ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu miterere y’ibigo by’ubucuruzi mu gihe kizaza.
Vuba aha, Walmart Inc. yatangije inama y'iminsi ibiri y'ishoramari mu 2023, kandi icyarimwe, iyi sosiyete yongeye gushimangira amabwiriza yayo y'igihembwe cya mbere n'umwaka wose w'ingengo y'imari ya 2024. Nk'uko raporo zibivuga, binyuze mu mirimo myinshi, Walmart irimo kuvugurura uruhererekane rwayo rw'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye binyuze mu muyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga ugezweho kandi uhujwe, ibyo bikagerwaho binyuze mu gukoresha cyane amakuru, porogaramu zigezweho n'ikoranabuhanga. Kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kubika ibicuruzwa, gukoresha neza ibikoresho n'uburyo ububiko bukorwa, haba abakiriya bagura mu maduka, batwara cyangwa batanga ibicuruzwa.Wal-Mart irateganya kugera kuri serivisi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu maduka yayo agera kuri 65% bitarenze umwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2026, kandi hafi 55% by’ibigo byayo bitanga serivisi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kandi igiciro mpuzandengo kuri buri gikoresho kiziyongeraho hafi 20%.Hashize iminsi icumi gusa, isosiyete yatangaje ko ifite gahunda yo kwirukana abakozi barenga 2.000.
Byongeye kandi, Walmart yagaragaje uburyo isosiyete yiteze ko ishoramari ryayo mu iterambere rihindura imiterere y’imari, ishingiye ku bice bitatu by’ingenzi: iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bivuye mu buryo bw’ubucuruzi bw’imiyoboro yose; gukwirakwiza inyungu binyuze mu byiciro byazamuwe n’uruvange rw’ubucuruzi; kwaguka binyuze mu nyungu nyinshi zigaragara ku ishoramari, gutera imbaraga mu mikorere no kunoza inyungu z’imikorere. Bivugwa ko atari Wal-Mart gusa, ahubwo na Amazon, umukoresha wa kabiri munini muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, irimo guteza imbere imikorere y’ubucuruzi ku muvuduko wose. Nkuko twese tubizi, ubu hari ubwoko bubiri bw’amaduka atagira abakoresha ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, rimwe ni amaduka atagira abakoresha afite ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba imashini, irindi ni amaduka atagira abakoresha afiteIkoranabuhanga rya RFID, hamwe n'imashini zimwe na zimwe zihuza ibicuruzwa. Uburyo bwa RFID bwaratoranyijwe.
Mu ntangiriro za Kanama 2018, Walmart yashyizeho uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bwikora "Alphabot" mu iduka rya Salem muri New Hampshire, muri Amerika. "Alphabot" yakozwe na Alert Innovation, ikigo gitanga ibisubizo ku buryo bwikora. Uburyo bwa Alphabot bukubiyemo uburyo bwo kubika no kuzana ibicuruzwa bwikora, uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu bwikora, na sisitemu nyamukuru yo kugenzura. Robot izimukira mu bubiko butandukanye binyuze muri sisitemu nyamukuru yo kugenzura; ariko ibicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa bishya nk'inyama bizakomeza gutoranywa no gupakirwa. Walmart yashyize mu bikorwa ubu buryo muri Mutarama 2019 nyuma y'umwaka wose w'igeragezwa. Ubu buryo buri gukorera mu bubiko bufite ubuso bwa metero kare 20.000. Igare ry'ubucuruzi ryikora ry'ubu bwoko rikusanya ibintu bimwe na bimwe abakiriya batumiza kuri interineti, harimo n'ibicuruzwa bikonjeshejwe n'ibikonjeshejwe, hanyuma bikabyohereza mu bigo aho bigenzurwa, bipakirwe kandi bigatangwa n'abakozi ba Walmart. Guhuza Alphabot bizafasha kunoza inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa kuri interineti ya Walmart, kugabanya igihe cyo kubitanga no kunoza uburyo bwo kubikoresha. Mu mwaka wa 2022, Wal-Mart izaba yaguze mbere y’uko ikoreshwa rya tagi za RFID kandi igasaba abayitanga gukoresha tagi za RFID ku bicuruzwa bishya bigomba kwagurwa mbere yuko bishyirwa ku bubiko bw’amaduka. Wal-Mart yabanje gukoresha tagi za RFID mu bijyanye n’imyenda n’inkweto, ariko kuri iyi nshuro izakwirakwira mu bindi bice.
Nyuma yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RFID, Wal-Mart ishobora kurikoresha neza mu gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho, bityo ikihutisha imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa no gutuma abakiriya bishimira uburambe bwiza bwo guhaha. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'isoko, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya RFID rishobora kandi kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, ibikoresho n'ibindi, no kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa imicungire idashingiye ku bakozi. Ku bijyanye na gahunda yashyizwe ahagaragara mu nama y'ishoramari, visi perezida mukuru akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'imari wa Wal-Mart, John David Rainey (JohnDavidRainey) yabivuzeho. Yagize ati: “Twizera ko dufite umwanya mwiza wo gufasha mu gushyiraho igice gishya mu bucuruzi kandi tukabikora duteza imbere iterambere rikomeye n'inyungu z'abanyamigabane.” Twizera ko izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa rigera kuri 4% n'izamuka ryihuse ry'inyungu mu mikorere bikiri intego zikwiye ku bucuruzi mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere. Ishoramari twakoze ryadushyize mu mwanya mwiza wo gutanga iterambere rihamye kandi rirambye hamwe n'inyungu nyinshi. Nitugera ku ntego yacu yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa ya 4% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, tuzongeraho miliyari zirenga 130 z'amadolari mu bicuruzwa bivuye kuri miliyari 600 z'amadolari dufite ubu. Mu by’ukuri, dutekereza ko amahirwe yo kwiyongera k’umusaruro mu mikorere mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere ashobora kuba meza kurusha uko byari byateganyijwe.
Ku rundi ruhande, isosiyete yongeye gushimangira amabwiriza yayo y’igihembwe cya mbere n’umwaka wose w’ingengo y’imari ya 2024: Kugurisha hamwe kw’imigabane kuzamukaho 4.5% kugeza kuri 5.0%; inyungu ihuriweho mu mikorere iziyongeraho 3.5% kugeza kuri 4.0% ku mafaranga adahinduka, hakurikijwe LIFO ku manota 235. EPS yahinduwe kuva kuri $1.25 kugeza kuri $1.30, harimo n’ingaruka zari zitezwe kuva kuri LIFO ku $0.03.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023
