Mu iduka rya Uniqlo's Fifth Avenue i New York, abaguzi bashyira ibintu mu dusanduku aho bagurisha ibicuruzwa kugira ngo babigure. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha mu maduka menshi, abakiriya bo mu iduka ricuruza imyenda isanzwe ntibakenera gushakisha ibintu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ngo barebe ibiciro kuri ecran - bashyira ibintu mu bubiko bwabo bakishyura.
Iyi mashini yo kwishyura yigenga yo mu gihe gitaha ikoreshwa naUmusomyi wa RFIDimbere mu ikaye y'amafaranga. Umusomyi ashobora gusoma mu buryo bwikora uduce twa RFID twihishe twashyizwe mu biciro, nk'uko amakuru abivuga, ari na yo ngamba ya Takahiro Tambara, umuyobozi mukuru w'itangazamakuru wa Fast Retailing Co., ikigo gikomeye cyo muri Aziya gicuruza imyenda. Fast Retailing Co. ni ikigo gikomoka mu Buyapani cya Uniqlo. Mu myaka mike ishize, Tambala yafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura uburyo abakiriya bagura mu maduka afatika, kandi nubwo ibikorwa byinshi by'ubucuruzi byagiye bihinduka kuri interineti, amaduka afatika aracyari ishingiro ry'ubucuruzi bw'ikigo.
Tambara yavuze ko imashini zishyura amafaranga ari zo shingiro rya Uniqlo mu gukoresha RFID kugira ngo inoze uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byayo. Mu ntangiriro za 2017, ibigo byose bya Fast Retailing, harimo Theory na Helmut Lang, byatangiye gushyiramo uduce twa RFID mu biciro, bifasha abacuruzi gukurikirana ibintu bitandukanye kuva mu ruganda kugera mu bubiko kugeza imbere mu iduka. Iyi sosiyete yavuze kandi ko amakuru ari ingenzi kuri Uniqlo kugira ngo inoze uburyo ibintu bishyirwa mu bubiko neza, ihindure umusaruro hakurikijwe ibyo isaba kandi inoze uburyo ibicuruzwa bishyirwa mu bubiko.
Bwana Tambara yagize ati: “Twatangije RFID atari ukubera ko twifuzaga gukoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura mu buryo bwikora, ahubwo ni ukubera ko twifuzaga gushyiraho urubuga rwo kuyikoresha mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa.”
McKinsey & Co. (McKinsey & Co.) Praveen Adhi, umufatanyabikorwa mukuru ushinzwe ubucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi muri Amerika, yavuze ko ikiguzi cya tagi za RFID cyagabanutse kiva kuri senti 60 mu myaka mike ishize kigera kuri senti 4, kandi ibikoresho by'abasomyi byazamutse mu buryo bwiza no mu buryo buboneye. Ikoranabuhanga ryombi ryateye imbere, bityo uduce dushya twa RFID, ibikoresho by'abasomyi na porogaramu byemerera abacuruzi nka Uniqlo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ku giciro gito kandi mu buryo bunonosoye.
Uniqlo yavuze kandi ko ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ryagabanyije cyane ikibazo cyo kubura ibicuruzwa mu isoko, kandi icyarimwe rifasha "kugabanya amahirwe y'abakiriya yo kudashobora guhaha bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho, bityo bikanoza kunyurwa kw'abakiriya." Ariko sosiyete yanze gutanga amakuru arambuye ku ngaruka z'ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi.
Fast Retailing imaze igihe igerageza ikoranabuhanga kuva mu 2013, inatangira gushyira imashini zikoresha RFID mu maduka amwe n'amwe mu 2019. Bwana Tambara yanze gutangaza amafaranga Fast Retailing yakoresheje kuri iri koranabuhanga, ariko avuga ko Fast Retailing yikubye kabiri ishoramari ryayo mu ikoranabuhanga kuva mu 2016. Mu 2016, Fast Retailing yatangije ingamba zo kuba umucuruzi w’imyenda yo mu ikoranabuhanga, bityo ishyiraho urubuga rwayo bwite rw’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti.
Nubwo uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane kuri RFID ari ukunoza imicungire y’ibikoresho, ikoreshwa ryayo mu mashini zipima ibicuruzwa biri kugenda bikundwa cyane mu gihe abacuruzi benshi b’imyenda bashakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nyuma y’uko ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mu byiciro. Ku birango byinshi by’imyenda, gushyira mu bikorwa RFID “bizaba ku murongo w’ibyigwa mu 2023 cyangwa 2024,” Adhi yavuze.
Yongeyeho ko abacuruzi benshi bagikoresha barcode, zisaba gusesengura intoki no gutwara amakuru make. Ariko inyungu idasanzwe ya sisitemu yo kwishyura ishingiye kuri RFID nka Uniqlo ni uko yihuta kandi ifite ubunyangamugayo kurusha imashini zikoresha barcode. Kandi Fast Retailing ni imwe mu zicuruza imyenda mike ikoresha RFID ku buryo bunini kugeza ubu, ibi bikaba bigaragaza ibibazo abacuruzi bagomba gukemura mbere yo gutangiza RFID ku buryo bunini - ingaruka ndende zo kuyikoresha. Uniqlo yagaragaje ko amaduka yose 47 yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'amaduka 16 yo muri Kanada n'amaduka 14 muri 25 ashobora gukoresha ububiko bw'amafaranga bwa Uniqlo.
Fast Retailing yavuze ko kuva aho imashini zigurishiriza ibicuruzwa zitangiriye, igihe cyo gutegereza abakiriya igihe cyo kwishyura cyagabanutseho 50%. Iyi sosiyete yamaze gushyiramo abasomyi ba RFID na antene muri sisitemu yayo yo kugurisha, kandi ivuga ko ibintu bitagikurikiranwa nyuma yo kugura.
Ariko, abaguzi benshi baracyatinya gukoresha imashini zishyura amafaranga kuko bababazwa n'ibintu bigoye gushakisha hamwe n'ibindi bibazo biri mu mashini zishyura amafaranga. Mirongo itatu na gatandatu ku ijana by'abaguzi babajijwe n'ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga cya Raydiant mu 2021 bavuze ko bongereye cyane ikoreshwa ryazo ryo kwishyura amafaranga, mu gihe 67 ku ijana bavuze ko bahuye n'ikibazo runaka mu mashini. Rero abacuruzi nka Uniqlo bizeye ko bazagabanya impungenge z'abaguzi batanga ikoranabuhanga ryiza.
Vuba aha, ChatGPT yakuruye amaso y'isi, ariko haracyari akazi kenshi gashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye nka RFID. Sucharita Kodali, visi perezida akaba n'umusesenguzi mu nganda z'ubucuruzi muri Forrester Research Inc., yavuze ko RFID ari ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyane rikoreshwa mu gukurikirana ibintu muri iki gihe, niba atari ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyane. Kureba mudasobwa, nk'ubwenge bw'ubukorano bushobora gusesengura amashusho, muri iki gihe birahenze cyane ku buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu kwiyishyurira no gucunga ububiko bw'ibikoresho.
Abahanganye na Uniqlo, nka Inditex, ikigo cyakuriye Zara, kuva mu 2014, bashyize tagi za RFID ku bicuruzwa byabo kandi bagerageza ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo barebe niba bishyura. Umucuruzi w’ibicuruzwa bya siporo wo mu Bufaransa witwa Decathlon yavuze ko yatangiye gushyira RFID ku mashini nyinshi zishyura mu 2014.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-16-2023
